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P-ISSN: 2394-0506, E-ISSN: 2347-5129

International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies

2024, Vol. 12, Issue 4, Part B

Breeding and embryonic development of angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)


Author(s): Jefferson Shylla, Oldalin Khongngain and Vipin Vyas

Abstract:
This study investigated the breeding behavior, embryonic development, and physicochemical parameters of Pterophyllum scalare, commonly known as the angelfish. Breeding trials were conducted over a six-month period at the Meghalaya State Fisheries Research and Training Institute, Mawpun from July to December 2023. Physicochemical analyses of the breeding and broodstock tanks showed variations in temperature (26-28°C), pH (6.2-7.2), dissolved oxygen (4-5 ppm), hardness (120-146 ppm), and alkalinity (126-154 ppm). Morphometric analysis revealed male angelfish measuring 15 cm in length and 18 g in weight, while females measured 13 cm and 15 g, respectively. The fertilization rate was 85%, with a hatching rate of 60% and a survival rate of 35%. Embryonic development stages were meticulously observed, documenting key milestones such as the first cleavage completed within 35 minutes, progressing through stages including 2-cell, 4-cell, 8-cell, 16-cell, blastula, dome, gastrula, segmentation, and hatchling emergence at 72 hours post-fertilization. This comprehensive study provides valuable insights into the reproductive biology and early life stages of Pterophyllum scalare, essential for its aquaculture and conservation management.


DOI: 10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i4b.2949

Pages: 120-123  |  569 Views  374 Downloads

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International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies
How to cite this article:
Jefferson Shylla, Oldalin Khongngain, Vipin Vyas. Breeding and embryonic development of angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare). Int J Fish Aquat Stud 2024;12(4):120-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i4b.2949
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